3372 Only a fiduciary can be liable for breaching a fiduciary duty, so a non-fiduciary cannot be liable for conspiracy to commit a breach of fiduciary duty.
EVEREST v WHITEHALL (Fiduciary Conspiracy) 100 CA4 1102 [See: Applied v Litton 7 C4 503, T/AT 5/94; Kidron v Movie Acquisition 40 CA4 1571; Doctors v Superior Court 49 C3 39]
No guarantees.
Always check current status of cases before citing them.