NEGLIGENT INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS / HARM TO ANOTHER

In general, in an action in which plaintiff seeks damages for emotional distress s/he sustained as a result of defendant's negligent infliction of physical injury on another, courts have found the existence of a duty by applying either the bystander approach or the direct victim approach.

The bystander approach, articulated in Dillon v Legg (1968) and refined in Thing v La Chusa (1989), justifies the imposition of a duty to plaintiff if the physical injury was inflicted on someone to whom plaintiff was closely related, plaintiff was nearby when it occurred, and plaintiff observed and was aware of its occurrence.

The direct victim approach, originally in Molien v Kaiser (1980) and refined in Burgess v Superior Court (1992), justifies the imposition of a duty to avoid inflicting emotional distress on plaintiff if defendant already owed plaintiff a duty because of the circumstances or a special relationship between them.

Dillon v Legg 68 C2 728
Thing v La Chusa 48 C3 644
Molien v Kaiser 27 C3 916
Burgess v SuperCt 2 C4 1064

JACOVES v UNITED MERCHANDISING 9 CA4 88
LONG v PKS, INC. 12 CA4 1293
SELDEN v DINNER 17 CA4 166
SMITH v PUST 19 CA4 263
HUGGINS v LONGS 6 C4 124
POTTER v FIRESTONE 6 C4 965
BRO v GLASER 22 CA4 1398
KRUPNICK v HARTFORD 28 CA4 185
CAMPANANO v CALIFORNIA MEDICAL 38 CA4 1322
ZUNIGA v HOUSING AUTHORITY 41 CA4 82
MERCADO v LEONG 43 CA4 317
KLEIN v CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL 46 CA4 889
FLUHARTY v FLUHARTY 59 CA4 484
ZAVALA v ARCE 58 CA4 915
WOODEN v RAVELING 61 CA4 1035
LAWSON v MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES 69 CA4 652
TREAR v SILLS 69 CA4 1341

MOON v GUARDIAN 95 CA4 1004
ESS v ESKATON 97 CA4 120
BIRD v SAENZ 28 C4 910
STEVEN F v ANAHEIM UHSD 112 CA4 904
RODRIGUEZ v KIRCHHOEFEL 128 CA4 427
YAN GU v BMW 132 CA4 195
GARCIA v REHRIG 99 CA4 869
BENNETT v REGENTS 133 CA4 347
BUTLER-RUPP v LOURDEAUX 134 CA4 1220
CONROY v REGENTS 151 CA4 132
MELICAN v REGENTS 151 CA4 168
RA v SUPERIOR COURT 154 CA4 142

Back to the Index of Citation Lists

Welcome Page | Index and Search | Case Summaries | Index of Citation Lists
Repairing Our Broken English | Curriculum Vitae | Sample Complimentary Tape | Membership | MCLE

ADVANCE TAPES
P.O. Box 237
The Sea Ranch, CA 95497
Phone: 1-800-564-2382
Fax: (707) 785-3009
Email info@advance-tapes.com

This web site constructed and maintained by Cristalen
Copyright by Steven Finz ©1992 - 2008
All rights reserved